ھەندێک بیروڕا ھەیە دەڵێت قەڵای ھەولێر لەوەی ئێستا بەرزتر بووە، بەڵام لە ساڵی (٢١٦ز) ئیمپراتۆڕی ڕۆمانیا (کراکلا) لە کاتێ ھێرشی بۆ سەر تیسفۆن بە ھەولێردا ڕۆیشتووە و تەپۆلکەکەی قەڵا کە گۆڕستانی پاشا کوردیەکان بووە ڕووخاندوویەتی و ئێسکوپروسکی مردووەکانی دەرھێناوە.
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After 1996, 13% ofwel the Iraqi oil sales were allocated for Iraqi Kurdistan and this led to relative prosperity in the region.[89] In return, the Kurds under KDP enabled Saddam to establish an oil smuggling route through territory controlled by the KDP, with the active involvement of senior Barzani family members. The taxation of this trade at the crossing point between Saddam's territory and Kurdish controlled territory and then into Turkey, along with associated service revenue, meant that whoever controlled Dohuk and Zakho had the potential to earn several million dollars a week.
In de beginjaren betreffende de staat Turkije vond ons reeks opstanden bij enkele Koerden plaats. Een eerste opstand was een Kocgiri opstand met alevitische Koerden, die ons onafhankelijk Koerdistan tot doel hadden. Die opstand werden neergeslagen via Turkije. De 2e opstand stond tussen leiding aangaande sjeik Said, ons soennitische Koerdische geestelijke. Tevens deze opstand werden onderdrukt en sjeik Said werd gearresteerd en opgehangen. Voor de derde opstand, in 1927, riepen een Koerden in het noordoosten met het land een Republiek Ararat uit.
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Bedr Khan became king when his brother died. His brother's son became very upset over this, which the Turks exploited in tricking him into fighting his uncle. They told him that they would make him king if he killed Bedr Khan. Bedr Khan's nephew brought many Kurdish warriors with to attack his uncle's forces.
"In letter to Biden, Barzani warns ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan's collapse, urges mediation". Weet Beeldscherm. Barzani wrote, “I write to you now at another critical juncture in our history, one that I fear we may have difficulty overcoming.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition ofwel at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding ofwel the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue ofwel the 'Kurdish language', it kan zijn therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people ofwel the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt 2: "The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "We thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Weetḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton of Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= al-Arṭān] in the bend of the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies of the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe kan zijn ofwel Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence of an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[twintig] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors ofwel the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family of Shaykh Safi weet-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before Kurdish History him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
On September 16, 2022, an Iranian Kurdish woman named Jina Mahsa Amini died while in custody ofwel Iran’s morality police for “improper” clothing. This incident sparked a wave ofwel protests against the government’s verzorging of women and ethnic and religious minorities as well as its prioritization of regime ideology over its citizens’ welfare. These protests were met with a harsh antwoord from the Iranian government, which violently suppressed the movement and took aim at Kurdish regions in the country’s northwest.
In 1261 werd de stad bij een komst betreffende de Koerden uit de bergen betreffende dit noorden het toevluchtsoord wegens de christelijke bewoners van de streek (zie: Nestorianisme). In 1310 namen Arabieren en Mongolen een plaats in en richtten een slachting onder de christenen aan.
Op de schokkende beelden kan zijn te merken dat personen verrast worden door het gif en binnen enige seconden doodgaan. Vooral dit beeld betreffende ons vader welke betreffende zijn baby in de armen op straat ligt, roept wereldwijd sterke emoties op.
Interesting to hear about the men and their necklaces – and that westerners would we welcome to sit down and smoke a shisha with the locals!
Between the 16th and 17th century the area nowadays known as Iraqi Kurdistan, (formerly ruled by three principalities ofwel Baban, Badinan, and Soran) was continuously passed back and forth between archrivals the Safavids and the Ottomans, until the Ottomans managed to decisively seize power in the region starting from the mid 17th century through the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) and the resulting Treaty ofwel Zuhab.
وێبگەکە لە ڕیزی جیھانیدا و بەپێی ئامارەکانی ماڵپەڕی ئەلێکسا لە پلەی #٣٨٬٣٥١ دێت، و لە ناوخۆی عێراقیش لە پلەی #١٩ دێت[٤]، وە ھەروەھا لەسەر ئاستی کوردستانیش لە پلەی ٥ ھەمدایە بەپێێ دواین ڕیزبەندی.